The Ethics Of Habitual Criminal Offenders - 2112 Words

In this research paper, I will further elaborate on the ethics involving habitual criminal offenders in whether or not they should eligible to receive a life-saving organ transplant. Google defines habitual criminal offenders as people who were convicted of a new crime and was previously convicted of a crime(s). In a multitude of US states, there are the habitual offender laws in place to discourage such happenings, but it still happens and as of 2016, there are roughly 1.6 million people in federal and state prisons, a good percentage habitual. Then, there is the aging population in prison in need of care as denying them of such violates the 8th Amendment as cruel and unusual punishment and there are also a number of prisoners in need of†¦show more content†¦UNOS stated that focus on the needs of the person as opposed to person when giving out organs. This goes back to ethics in which John Rawls discusses about the Veil of Ignorance. This concept focuses on the basic needs and wants of the person, erasing all distinctive traits of the person such as whether they are in prison or not. I will discuss the ethics involved in this topic later as I focus on UNOS and its partners. According to the American Medical Association s Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs, they suggest to use medical criteria in discussing who gets the organs in which includes whether they benefit the patient and improve their life. Also in the matter of ethics, this goes to Utilitarianism, where it focuses on Consequentialism in which the person to perform an action to overall create best results. Despite this statement, there are people who disagree otherwise in treating prisoners. Going back to what prisoners lose and gain when they go to prison, the question was raised when taxpayers began to realize that prisoners get better treatment than the honest person. This was when the organ transplant situation was brought up and the process is incredibly pricey with Kenneth Pike, a convicted rapist, needing a $800,000 heart transplant. However, denying the said person of healthcare because he was in a terrible person violates the 8th Amendment and prisoners are unable to get healthcare insuranceShow MoreRelatedReport: Ethics and Three Strikes Law736 Words   |  3 Pagesincreased amount of public and media attention directed to repeat criminal offenders. In the 1980s, crime rates increased and scholars found that a number of these criminal activities were committed by repeat offenders. In response to this information, many states began to enact the so-called Three Strikes, Youre Out Law. The proponents of this legislation, including several victims rights organizations, believe that habitual criminals do not have the desire or capacity to reform. The law mandatesRead MoreAre Prisons Effective Total Institutions or Do They More Commonly Fail in Their Goal of Resocialization?1122 Words   |  5 Pagesrehabilitation of the offenders. The Paper: It is a fact beyond suspicion that every social establishment of the world has introduced law and judicial systems in order to maintain order within its jurisdiction. As a result, the individuals found guilty of committing crimes are arrested, tried at the court of law and if found guilty, the criminals are restrained in the prison houses in order to punish and penalize the offenders on the one side, and protect the society by discouraging the criminal acts on theRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty991 Words   |  4 Pagesthat uphold capital punishment and nineteen states that have abolished it (Death Penalty Information Center). I support capital punishment and believe that it should be upheld throughout the nation. For reasons such as deterrence, restitution, and ethics. When a state upholds capital punishment its residents are greatly deterred from committing crimes of murder. Knowing that death is a possible punishment, and most people fear death, people are less likely to engage in a murderous act. Ernest vanRead MoreHow Policing Has Changed And Developed Drastically1919 Words   |  8 PagesOver the years, the nature of policing has changed and developed drastically. Their role not only entails crime fighting and emergency response, but also social enforcement and social peacekeeping. Bound by a code of ethics, this highly demanding role asks police to remain professional in their dealings with society, and ensure they uphold the law impartially and fairly. When it comes to enforcing the law, it is important to look at the methods and approaches taken by police in order to combat crimeRead Moreconvicted felon3622 Words   |  15 Pagesto be a change in the criminal justice system. Convicted felons who are charged with any drug felony should no t be put into jail or prison because it doesn’t help solve the problem. Rudy Haapanen states, â€Å"It is now generally agreed that the criminal justice system fails to rehabilitate offenders, to make them less likely to commit criminal acts as a result of treatment or training; that the system fails to deter potential offenders, to make then less likely to commit criminal acts out of fear of penalRead MoreWomen are being incarcerated in today’s prisons at an alarming rate. Unfortunately, disparities in1600 Words   |  7 Pagestreatment options in the criminal justice system are virtually non-existent which are causing major problems with overcrowding, health issues, and drug abuse problems. It is no secret that the number one reason women are being incarcerated is due to a large rate in drug charge policies. The war on drugs has had a major impact on the lives of women in the criminal justice system. This policy has punished women disproportionately to the harm many in our society. According to Women Offenders and the GenderedRead MoreWhat Is Perfect? Can A Person Be As Such?1334 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is perfect? Can a person be as such? Without getting too philosophical, but dwelling upon my own past, one could conclude I am the furthest from perfect. With a total of five criminal charges, all at the misdemeanor level or lower, some may even say I am a habitual offender. However, to label myself as such would be no different than judging a book by its cover; it’s not about the cover, rather it’s about the contents inside. July 2011 to November 2013 was a deep dark place for myself. I oftenRead MorePolice Discretion Essay2798 Words   |  12 PagesPolice Discretion April 20th , 2008 One aspect of the criminal justice system that has been debated for many years is that of police discretion. Police discretion is defined as the ability of a police officer, a prosecutor, a judge, and a jury to exercise a degree of personal decision making in deciding who is going to be charged or punished for a crime and how they are going to be punished. This basically is saying that there are situations when these law enforcement officers have to use theirRead MoreFinal Project-Personal Code of Ethics1795 Words   |  8 PagesCode of Ethics Juvenile Probation Officers and Parole Agents require much patience as well as the ability to follow certain orderly conduct. Officers are given a group of individuals to monitor on a daily basis that are also known as caseloads. Each caseload is different for every officer. The juvenile(s) involved have unique behavioral patterns and backgrounds that construct the outcome of how each case may proceed. Therefore, it is required that all officers follow the code of ethics as a guideRead MoreThe Following Exam Is An Open Book Exam1791 Words   |  8 Pagesexam 1 area in Blackboard. This is an unlimited time, unlimited entry exam. If you use information directly from a source, including the book, make sure to provide a citation. For example, from Peak, (Peak, 2014). 1. We discussed two models of criminal justice in class: Due Process versus Crime Control. Clearly define each model and provide an example, fictional or real, of each model in practice. Due process and Crime control are two models opposite of the spectrum. Due process maintains the

Essay The Making of a Serial Killer, An Annotated...

Annotated Bibliography: Brogaard, Berit. The Making of a Serial Killer. Psychology Today. Sussex Directories, Inc., 7 Dec. 2012. Web. 03 May 2014. Berit Brogaard, D.M.Sci., Ph.D., is a Professor of Philosophy and the Director of the Brogaard Lab for Multisensory Research at the University of Miami. She earned a medical degree in neuroscience and a doctorate in philosophy. This article explained the traits of a psychopath, such as their callous, manipulative, and cunning behavior, along with the differentiating between psychopaths and psychotics. This article helped me by providing a good background on psychopathology and useful examples. Hodel, Steve, and Ralph Pezzullo. Most Evil: Avenger, Zodiac, and the Further Serial Murders of†¦show more content†¦Mann, Denise. Portrait of a Psychopath. WebMD. WebMD, 17 May 2006. Web. 06 May 2014. Denise Mann is a freelance health writer in New York. Her articles regularly appear in WebMD, health.com, cnn.com, Arthritis Today magazine, American Profile magazine and special sections of the Wall Street Journal. In this article, Mann explained the genetic factors that lead to psychopathy in serial killers. She also examined the abuse factor in developing a serial killer. Mann used BTK as an example of a psychopath and explained how his psychopathy lead him to become a serial killer, which helped me relate Dennis Rader, BTK, to a serial killer who developed from psychopath factors, such as traits they display. Morrison, Helen, and Harold Goldberg. My Life among the Serial Killers: Inside the Minds of the Worlds Most Notorious Murderers. New York: William Morrow, 2004. Print. Helen Morrison, M.D., is certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology for general psychiatry and is also a certified forensic psychiatrist. Morrison analyzed infamous serial killers in order to understand their motive for killing along with the process of how they chose victims. This book gave me insight into the life of Ed Gein and how psychosis along with early childhood is influenced his serial killings. It also helped me understand hisShow MoreRelatedInside The Mind Of A Serial Killer852 Words   |  4 PagesThe title of my proposed topic is: Inside The Mind of a Serial Killer. Mental Health services are a great portion of the Health and Human Service arena offering services to groups, individuals, intervention, prevention, inpatient, outpatient, and clinical administering of prescription drugs as well as court required evaluations. Mental health services are vital for understanding violent criminals and the treatment of all mental disorders. There are many Live-in Treatment Facilities to assist individualsRead MoreSpanking Your Children Is Wrong !1554 Words   |  7 Pageslikely to use drugs and alcohol, become depressed and even have suicidal thoughts as well as have low standards in their way of life (Flynn). There are many people who have become serial killers, child abusers, and rapist because of what they went through as children. Albert fish one of the world’s most monstrous serial killers did unspeakable things to children over 30 years. He admitted to killing about if not over a hundred children in his time. It was believed he did so be cause of what he wentRead MoreSerial Killers : Nurture Or Nature3202 Words   |  13 Pages Serial Killers: Nurture or Nature Jessica L. Northey Eastern Wyoming College Abstract Serial killer, psychopath’s and murders, what makes them tick? Is it a mental disorder or are they a victim of their own circumstance? Is it a nurture or nature approach? Are we shaping these people with a corrupt and judgmental society? Can we change the outcome of someone becoming a cold and calculating murderer? The only way to know is to look at the blueprints of a serial killer and analyze theRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography of Articles on Health Communication2795 Words   |  11 PagesHealth Communication Annotated Bibliography Brezina, Corona. (2010). Organ Donation: Risks, Rewards, and Research. Rosen Pub: New York, NY. An important role of the healthcare professional will have to do with the acceptance and request for organ donations. When a patient passes away, their loved ones will be asked if the organs of the deceased can be harvested. The healthcare professional must be able to make this request with enough tact that the bereaved will not be offended. The HippocraticRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 Pagesthe field. It is available at www.wiley.com/college/montgomery. Student Resource Manual The text contains answers to most of the odd-numbered exercises. A Student Resource Manual is available from John Wiley Sons that presents comprehensive annotated solutions to these same odd-numbered problems. This is an excellent study aid that many text users will find extremely helpful. The Student Resource Manual may be ordered in a set with the text or purchased separately. Contact your local Wiley representative

Essay on Infanticide Cross Cultural Analysis of the Causes of Infanticide Essay Example For Students

Essay on Infanticide: Cross Cultural Analysis of the Causes of Infanticide Essay Infanticide is not unique to humans. It is practiced by many mammals including some primates. The main difference between human and animal infanticide is that infanticide in humans is performed by the parent(s) of the child while in the case of animals it is usually a male suitor (Caldwell and Caldwell, 2005, p. 208). In pre-modern societies infanticide was done instead of abortions as it allowed for sexual selection, it was much more effective than pre-modern contraception, and it did not require any special skills or esoteric knowledge (Caldwell and Caldwell,2005, p. 205). Infanticide has a history as a method of population control. It is more frequent to throw away girl babies. This may be because of dowries or other cultural reasons. Infanticide seems to occur primarily when it aids one parent, both parents or additional children to survive better or if when the infant has little chance of survival. Infanticide is a way to alter the reproductive stream before the child has the status of a real person, which is culturally defined (source). The deaths of weak, illegitimate, excess, deformed and unwanted infants are not defined as murder when the infants have not yet been born into the social world. Infanticide occurs cross-culturally for a multitude of causes. The reasons for infanticide can be summed up into three categories: biological (including the health of the child and twin stigmas), economical (relation to other children, womens workload, and available resources) and cultural (preferred gender, illegitimate children). This essay will examine cross-culturally the biological, economic and cultural factors for infanticide. Biological reasons for infanticide are prevalent especially in countries that lack full medical or. . (1) pp. 57-59Low, Bobbi S. (2005). Womens lives there, here, then, now: a review of womens ecological and demographic constraints cross-culturally. Evolution and Human Behaviour 26 (2005) pp. 64-87. Malherbe, Vertrees C. (2007) Born Into Bastardy: The Out-of-Wedlock Child in Early Victorian Cape Town. Journal of Family History Vol. 31 pp.21-44Porter, Theresa and Gavin, Helen (2010) Infanticide and Neonaticide: A Review of 40 years of research literature on incidence and causes. Trauma Violence Abuse 2010 pp. 99-112.Rattigan, Cliona (2008) I thought from her appearance that she was in the family way: Detecting Infancide Cases In Ireland 1900-1921. Family Community History, Vol 11/2 Nov. 2008 pp. 134-151.Ren, Xinhua Steve (1995) Sex Difference in Infant and Child Mortality in Three Provinces In Chine. Social Science Med. Vol. 40. No. 9 pp. 1259-1269.